Evidence Map
This pack at a glance
Five existing English card details are presented as a PRO library map. Existing titles, body content, source hrefs, and detail paths are preserved.
001Is ADHD a Real Neurodevelopmental Disorder? — 208 Expert Conclusions
InternationalConsensusStatementAconsensus-statement / 208-conclusions / heritability / brain-structure / stigma-reduction
Results: Result : This consensus statement confirmed ADHD as a real neurodevelopmental disorder related to brain developmental processes. Twin and adoption studies indicate a substantial genetic contribution at the population level (estimated ~74%), and neuroimaging studies have observed group-level structural and functional differences. However, this figure is a population-level statistical estimate, not a predictor of individual diagnosis.
002The "Parents' Fault" Myth — 59-Study Meta-Analysis on 'Cause' vs 'Influence'
SystematicReviewAndMetaAnalysisAparenting-myth / cause-vs-influence / meta-analysis / family-environment / stigma
Results: Result : Negative parenting (over-involvement, harsh discipline), abuse, and divorce were significantly associated with ADHD symptoms. However, this research shows these factors may influence ADHD symptoms — it does not mean they cause ADHD. Warmth and sensitivity showed an inverse relationship with symptoms.
003The ADHD Overdiagnosis Debate — What 334 Studies Reveal
SystematicScopingReviewBoverdiagnosis / scoping-review / diagnostic-trends / mild-cases / benefits-harms
Results: Result : Increases in diagnosis rates (45 studies), additional diagnoses in mild cases (25 studies), and increasing medication use (83 studies) were identified. However, this review does not conclude that "overdiagnosis is fact" — rather, it organizes the current state and context of evidence suggesting the possibility.
004Two Common Myths — "Only Boys?" "They'll Outgrow It?"
International Consensus + Comprehensive ReviewAgender-myth / outgrow-myth / girls-underdiagnosis / adult-persistence / consensus
Results: Myth 2 — "They'll outgrow it" : Follow-up studies show that some individuals diagnosed with ADHD in childhood may continue to experience symptoms into adulthood. ADHD does not naturally resolve with growth in all cases, and management may be needed in adulthood (Faraone 2024 review).
005Ages 4–5 vs 6+ — Guidelines Recommend Different First-Line Approaches
ClinicalPracticeGuideline (AAP 2019 + NICE NG87)AAAP / NICE-NG87 / age-specific / behavioral-therapy / parent-training
Results: Ages 6+ (school-age) : AAP recommends medication alongside behavioral therapy as the first-line approach. NICE recommends combined pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment.